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38521

Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc., et al. v. Douglas Babstock, et al.

(Newfoundland & Labrador) (Civil) (By Leave)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2020-09-11 Appeal closed
2020-07-27 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2020-07-27 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2020-07-24 Judgment on the appeal rendered, CJ Abe Mo Ka Côt Br Row Mar Kas, The appeals from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador, Numbers 201401H0081, 201701H0007, 201701H0013 and 201701H0021, 2018 NLCA 71, dated December 10, 2018, heard on December 3, 2019, are allowed. The certification order is set aside and the plaintiffs’ statement of claim is struck in its entirety. Wagner C.J. and Karakatsanis, Martin and Kasirer JJ. dissent in part.
Allowed
2019-12-13 Transcript received, 138 p.
2019-12-03 Judgment reserved OR rendered with reasons to follow
2019-12-03 Hearing of the appeal, 2019-12-03, CJ Abe Mo Ka Côt Br Row Mar Kas
Judgment reserved
2019-12-03 Intervener's condensed book, (Book Form) Western Canada Lottery Corporation
2019-12-03 Intervener's condensed book, (Book Form) Attorney General of Manitoba
2019-12-03 Intervener's condensed book, (Book Form) Attorney General of Ontario
2019-12-03 Intervener's condensed book, (Book Form) Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.
2019-12-03 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form) Douglas Babstock
2019-12-03 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form) VLC, Inc.
2019-12-03 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form) Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-11-28 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 1 additional reserved seat requested. Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
2019-11-27 Appeal perfected for hearing
2019-11-26 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 1 reserved seats requested. Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
2019-11-26 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Mandy L. England and Michael Sobkin will appear before the court. Ms. England will present oral arguments. Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
2019-11-22 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Supplental book of authorities, Completed on: 2019-11-22 Douglas Babstock
2019-11-21 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Matthew Milne-Smith will appear before the court, and will present oral arguments. Canadian Chamber of Commerce
2019-11-18 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 5 reserved seats requested.
Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-11-18 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Jared G. Biden will appear before the court, and will present oral arguments. Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2019-11-18 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Denis Guénette and Tom Dobson will appear before the court. Mr. Guénette will present oral arguments. Attorney General of Manitoba
2019-11-18 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 4 reserved seats requested. VLC, Inc.
2019-11-18 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Ian F. Kelly, Q.C., Daniel M. Glover, Colm St. R. Seviour, Q.C., Koren A. Thomson and Jorge P. Segovia will appear before the court. Mr. Kelly will present oral arguments. VLC, Inc.
2019-11-18 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Julie Rosenthal, Mike Eizenga, Sarah Stothart and Jonathan G. Bell will appear before the court. Ms. Rosenthal and Mr. Eizenga will present oral arguments. Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-11-15 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 3 reserved seats requested. British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-11-15 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), K. Michael Stephens, Shannon Ramsay and Aubin Calvert will appear before the court. Mr. Stephens will present oral arguments. British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-11-15 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Kirk M. Baert and Celeste Poltak will appear before the court. Mr. Baert will present oral arguments. Douglas Babstock
2019-11-15 Other book of authorities, (Letter Form), Supplemental Auhtorities (1 page), Completed on: 2019-11-15 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-11-15 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Reply Factum, Completed on: 2019-11-15 Douglas Babstock
2019-11-15 Reply factum on appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-15 Douglas Babstock
2019-11-14 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 1 reserved seat requested. Western Canada Lottery Corporation
2019-11-14 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Keith Kilback, Q.C. and Alexander Shalashniy will appear before the court. Mr. Kilback will present oral arguments. Western Canada Lottery Corporation
2019-11-13 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 2 reserved seats requested. Attorney General of Ontario
2019-11-13 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Brent Kettles and Tom McKinlay will appear before the court. Mr. Kettles will present oral arguments. Attorney General of Ontario
2019-11-13 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 1 reserved seat requested. Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.
2019-11-13 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Paul D. Dicks, Q.C., Michael D. Lipton, Q.C. and Kevin J. Weber will appear before the court. Mr. Dicks will present oral arguments.
Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.
2019-11-13 Correspondence received from, 1 reserved seat requested. Canadian Gaming Association
2019-11-13 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Brandon Kain, Gillian P. Kerr and Adam Goldenberg will appear before the court. Mr. Kain will present oral arguments. Canadian Gaming Association
2019-11-12 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Attorney General of Manitoba
2019-11-12 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Canadian Gaming Association
2019-11-12 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Canadian Gaming Association
2019-11-12 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
2019-11-12 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-14 British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-11-12 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-14 British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-11-12 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Canadian Chamber of Commerce
2019-11-12 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Canadian Chamber of Commerce
2019-11-12 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Attorney General of Ontario
2019-11-12 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-12 Western Canada Lottery Corporation
2019-11-08 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-08 Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2019-11-08 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-08 Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2019-10-15 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form) Douglas Babstock
2019-10-15 Respondent's record, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-10-15 Douglas Babstock
2019-10-15 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-10-15 Douglas Babstock
2019-10-15 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-10-15 Douglas Babstock
2019-10-10 Order on motion for leave to intervene, by MOLDAVER J.
2019-10-10 Decision on the motion for leave to intervene, Mo,
UPON APPLICATIONS by the Attorney General of Ontario; the Attorney General of Manitoba; the Attorney General for Saskatchewan; the Western Canada Lottery Corporation; the Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission; the Canadian Gaming Association; the Canadian Chamber of Commerce; and the British Columbia Lottery Corporation for leave to intervene in the above appeal;
AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
The motions for leave to intervene are granted and the said eight (8) interveners shall be entitled to each serve and file a single factum not to exceed ten (10) pages in length on or before November 12, 2019.
The said eight (8) interveners are each granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding five (5) minutes at the hearing of the appeal.
The respondents are granted permission to serve and file a single factum in reply to all interventions not to exceed five (5) pages in length on or before November 19, 2019.
The interveners are not entitled to raise new issues or to adduce further evidence or otherwise to supplement the record of the parties.
Pursuant to Rule 59(1)(a) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada, the interveners shall pay to the appellants and respondents any additional disbursements resulting from their interventions.
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED THAT:
Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc. are granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding five (5) minutes at the hearing of the appeal.

Granted
2019-10-10 Submission of motion for leave to intervene, Mo
2019-09-30 Reply to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-09-30 Canadian Gaming Association
2019-09-26 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-26 Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.
2019-09-24 Reply to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-09-24 Canadian Chamber of Commerce
2019-09-23 Reply to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-09-23 Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
2019-09-23 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-09-23 VLC, Inc.
2019-09-23 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-09-23 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-09-19 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), filed by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, Completed on: 2019-09-19 Douglas Babstock
2019-09-18 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-09-18 Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.
2019-09-17 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), joint response to seven proposed interveners, Completed on: 2019-09-17 Douglas Babstock
2019-09-16 Notice of name, (Letter Form) British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-09-16 Certificate (on limitations to public access), 23A British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-09-16 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-16 British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-09-16 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-16 British Columbia Lottery Corporation
2019-09-16 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Canadian Chamber of Commerce
2019-09-16 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-16 Canadian Chamber of Commerce
2019-09-16 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-16 Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2019-09-16 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-13 Attorney General of Manitoba
2019-09-13 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Attorney General of Ontario
2019-09-13 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Attorney General of Ontario
2019-09-13 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-13 Attorney General of Ontario
2019-09-13 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Canadian Gaming Association
2019-09-13 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Canadian Gaming Association
2019-09-13 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-13 Canadian Gaming Association
2019-09-12 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2019-09-13) Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
2019-09-12 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-10-15, (Electronic version filed on 2019-09-13) Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
2019-09-12 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2019-09-12) Western Canada Lottery Corporation
2019-09-11 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2019-09-12) Western Canada Lottery Corporation
2019-09-11 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-09-11, (Printed version filed on 2019-09-12) Western Canada Lottery Corporation
2019-08-19 Appellant's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-08-19 VLC, Inc.
2019-08-19 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-08-19 VLC, Inc.
2019-08-19 Correspondence received from, Volume II of the Record contains parts of Volume I. Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-08-19 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form) Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-08-19 Appellant's record, (Book Form), (3 volumes), Joint with VCL, Inc., et al., Completed on: 2019-08-19 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-08-19 Appellant's book of authorities, (Book Form), (4 volumes), Completed on: 2019-08-19 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-08-19 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-08-19 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-08-13 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2019-07-31 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2019-12-03
Judgment reserved
2019-06-24 Notice of appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-06-24 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-06-24 Notice of appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-06-24 VLC, Inc.
2019-06-10 Notice of change of counsel, (Letter Form), Colleen Bauman is now agent for the appellant. Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-05-29 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Leave granted)
2019-05-24 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2019-05-24 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2019-05-23 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The applications for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador, Numbers 201401H0081, 201701H0007, 201701H0013 and 201701H0021, 2018 NLCA 71, dated December 10, 2018, are granted with costs in the cause.
Granted, with costs in the cause
2019-04-15 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2019-03-29 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-03-29 VLC, Inc.
2019-03-29 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), Form 23B Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-03-29 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), Form 23A
(amended version required - received 2019-04-04)
Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-03-29 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), MISSING: amended Form 23A (received 2019-04-04), Completed on: 2019-04-16 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-03-19 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form) Douglas Babstock
2019-03-19 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-03-19 Douglas Babstock
2019-03-14 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.
2019-03-14 Intervener's memorandum of argument on application for leave, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-03-14 Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.
2019-02-25 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal, SECOND APPLICATION
FILE OPENED 2019/02/25
2019-02-25 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal, FIRST APPLICATION
FILE OPENED 2019/02/25
2019-02-08 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), SECOND APPLICATION VLC, Inc.
2019-02-08 Notice of name, (Letter Form), SECOND APPLICATION VLC, Inc.
2019-02-08 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), SECOND APPLICATION, Completed on: 2019-02-08 VLC, Inc.
2019-02-08 Book of authorities, (Book Form), FIRST APPLICATION, Completed on: 2019-02-08 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-02-08 Notice of name, (Letter Form), FIRST APPLICATION Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-02-08 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), FIRST APPLICATION Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.
2019-02-08 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), (3 volumes), FIRST APPLICATION, Completed on: 2019-02-08 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc. Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Babstock, Douglas Respondent Active
Small, Fred Respondent Active

And Between

Sub parties (1) - Appellants
Name Role Status
VLC, Inc. Appellant Active
IGT-Canada Inc., International Game Technology Appellant Active
Spielo International Canada ULC Appellant Active
Tech Link International Entertainment Limited Appellant Active

v.

Sub parties (1) - Respondents
Name Role Status
Babstock, Douglas Respondent Active
Small, Fred Respondent Active

Other parties

Other parties
Name Role Status
Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc. Intervener Active
Attorney General of Ontario Intervener Active
Attorney General of Manitoba Intervener Active
Attorney General for Saskatchewan Intervener Active
Western Canada Lottery Corporation Intervener Active
Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission Intervener Active
Canadian Gaming Association Intervener Active
Canadian Chamber of Commerce Intervener Active
British Columbia Lottery Corporation Intervener Active

Counsel

Party: Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.

Counsel
Julie Rosenthal
Sarah Stothart
Daniel Simmons
Doug Skinner
Mike Eizenga
Goodmans LLP
Bay Adelaide Centre
333 Bay Street, Suite 3400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2S7
Telephone: (416) 979-2211
FAX: (416) 979-1234
Email: jrosenthal@goodmans.ca
Agent
Colleen Bauman
Goldblatt Partners LLP
500-30 Metcalfe St.
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5L4
Telephone: (613) 482-2463
FAX: (613) 235-3041
Email: cbauman@goldblattpartners.com

Party: VLC, Inc.

Counsel
Ian F. Kelly, Q.C.
Daniel M. Glover
Curtis, Dawe
11th Floor, 139 Water Street
P.O. Box 337, Stn. C
St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
A1C 5J9
Telephone: (709) 722-5181
FAX: (709) 722-7541
Email: ikelly@curtisdawe.com
Agent
Jeffrey W. Beedell
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street, Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0171
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: jeff.beedell@gowlingwlg.com

Party: IGT-Canada Inc., International Game Technology

Counsel
Ian F. Kelly, Q.C.
Daniel M. Glover
Curtis, Dawe
11th Floor, 139 Water Street
P.O. Box 337, Stn. C
St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
A1C 5J9
Telephone: (709) 722-5181
FAX: (709) 722-7541
Email: ikelly@curtisdawe.com
Agent
Jeffrey W. Beedell
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street, Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0171
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: jeff.beedell@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Spielo International Canada ULC

Counsel
Colm St.R. Seviour, Q.C.
Koren A. Thomson
Stewart McKelvey
100 New Gower Street, Suite 1100
P.O. Box 5038
St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
A1C 5V3
Telephone: (709) 722-4270
FAX: (709) 722-4565
Email: cseviour@stewartmckelvey.com
Agent
Jeffrey W. Beedell
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street, Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0171
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: jeff.beedell@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Tech Link International Entertainment Limited

Counsel
Jorge P. Segovia
Cox & Palmer
Scotia Centre, Suite 1100
235 Water Street
St.John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
A1C 1B6
Telephone: (709) 570-5331
FAX: (709) 726-4864
Email: jsegovia@coxandpalmer.com
Agent
Jeffrey W. Beedell
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street, Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0171
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: jeff.beedell@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Babstock, Douglas

Counsel
Kirk M. Baert
Celeste Poltak
Chelsey F. Crosby, Q.C.
Koskie Minsky LLP
900 - 20 Queen St. W.
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 3R3
Telephone: (416) 977-8353
FAX: (416) 977-3316
Email: kmbaert@kmlaw.ca
Agent
Eugene Meehan, Q.C.
Supreme Advocacy LLP
100 - 340 Gilmour Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0R3
Telephone: (613) 695-8855 Ext: 101
FAX: (613) 695-8580
Email: emeehan@supremeadvocacy.ca

Party: Small, Fred

Counsel
Kirk M. Baert
Celeste Poltak
Chelsey F. Crosbie, Q.C.
Koskie Minsky LLP
900 - 20 Queen St. W.
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 3R3
Telephone: (416) 977-8353
FAX: (416) 977-3316
Email: kmbaert@kmlaw.ca
Agent
Eugene Meehan, Q.C.
Supreme Advocacy LLP
100 - 340 Gilmour Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0R3
Telephone: (613) 695-8855 Ext: 101
FAX: (613) 695-8580
Email: emeehan@supremeadvocacy.ca

Party: Bally Gaming Canada Ltd. and Bally Gaming Inc.

Counsel
Paul D. Dicks, Q.C.
Michael D. Lipton, Q.C.
Benson Buffett
P.O. Box 1538, 9th Floor, Atlantic Place
215 Water Street
St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
A1C 5N8
Telephone: (709) 579-2087
FAX: (709) 579-2647
Email: pdicks@bensonbuffett.com
Agent
David R. Elliot
Dentons Canada LLP
99 Bank Street
Suite 1420
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1H4
Telephone: (613) 783-9699
FAX: (613) 783-9690
Email: david.elliott@dentons.com

Party: Western Canada Lottery Corporation

Counsel
James S. Ehmann, Q.C.
Keith Kilback
Kanuka Thuringer
1400 - 2500 Victoria Ave
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4P 3X2
Telephone: (306) 525-7200
FAX: (306) 359-0590
Email: jehmann@ktllp.ca
Agent
David Debenham
McMillan LLP
2000-45 O'Connor Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1A4
Telephone: (613) 691-6109
FAX: (613) 231-3191
Email: david.debenham@mcmillan.ca

Party: Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission

Counsel
G. Alan Meikle, Q.C.
Sean McDonough
Mandy England
Attorney General of Alberta
9th Flr., Peace Hill Trust Twr.
10011 109 St. N.W.
Edmonton, Alberta
T5J 3S8
Telephone: (780) 422-9479
FAX: (780) 427-1230
Email: alan.meikle@gov.ab.ca
Agent
Michael J. Sobkin
331 Somerset Street West
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0J8
Telephone: (613) 282-1712
FAX: (613) 288-2896
Email: msobkin@sympatico.ca

Party: Canadian Gaming Association

Counsel
Brandon Kain
Gillian P. Kerr
Adam Goldenberg
McCarthy Tétrault LLP
Suite 5300
Toronto Dominion Bank Tower
Toronto, Ontario
M5K 1E6
Telephone: (416) 601-7821
FAX: (416) 868-0673
Email: bkain@mccarthy.ca
Agent
Darius Bossé
Juristes Power
130, rue Albert
bureau 1103
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5G4
Telephone: (613) 702-5566
FAX: (613) 702-5566
Email: DBosse@juristespower.ca

Party: Attorney General of Ontario

Counsel
Brent Kettles
Attorney General of Ontario
720 Bay Street
8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 2S9
Telephone: (416) 553-6739
FAX: (416) 326-4181
Email: brent.kettles@ontario.ca
Agent
Maxine Vincelette
Juristes Power
130 rue Albert
bureau 1103
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5G4
Telephone: (613) 702-5573
FAX: (613) 702-5573
Email: mvincelette@juristespower.ca

Party: Attorney General of Manitoba

Counsel
Denis Guénette
Department of Justice Manitoba
7th Floor - 405 Broadway
Legal Services Branch
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3L 3C6
Telephone: (204) 945-5183
FAX: (204) 948-2826
Email: Denis.Guenette@gov.mb.ca
Agent
D. Lynne Watt
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street
Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-8695
FAX: (613) 788-3509
Email: lynne.watt@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Attorney General for Saskatchewan

Counsel
Jared G. Biden
Ministry of Justice Saskatchewan
Legal Services Division, Civil Law Branch
900-1874 Scarth Street
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4P 4B3
Telephone: (306) 787-8383
FAX: (306) 787-0581
Email: jared.biden@gov.sk.ca
Agent
D. Lynne Watt
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street
Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-8695
FAX: (613) 788-3509
Email: lynne.watt@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Canadian Chamber of Commerce

Counsel
Matthew Milne-Smith
Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP
155 Wellington Street West
37th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5V 3J7
Telephone: (416) 863-0900
FAX: (416) 863-0871
Email: mmilne-smith@dwpv.com
Agent
Matthew Estabrooks
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 - 160 Elgin Street
P.O. Box 466, Stn. A
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0211
FAX: (613) 788-3573
Email: matthew.estabrooks@gowlingwlg.com

Party: British Columbia Lottery Corporation

Counsel
K. Michael Stephens
Shannon Ramsay
Hunter Litigation Chambers Law Corporation
2100 - 1040 West Georgia Street
Suite 2100
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6E 4H1
Telephone: (604) 891-2404
FAX: (604) 647-4554
Email: mstephens@litigationchambers.com
Agent
Colin S. Baxter
Conway Baxter Wilson LLP
400 - 411 Roosevelt Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario
K2A 3X9
Telephone: (613) 780-2012
FAX: (613) 688-0271
Email: cbaxter@conwaylitigation.ca

Summary

Keywords

Torts – Duty of care – Causation – Contracts – Breach – Disgorgement of profits – Whether a new cause of action should be recognized entitling a plaintiff to a disgorgement remedy upon proof of the breach of a duty of care in negligence, absent damage, injury or loss – Whether the proper analytical framework was applied for disgorgement in breach of contract – Whether the proper interpretation of “three-card monte” discloses any reasonable prospect of the plaintiffs succeeding – Whether certification of the class action should have been denied

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

The Atlantic Lottery Corporation (ALC) is a corporation constituted by the governments of the four Atlantic Provinces to conduct lotteries and other gambling activities on behalf of the Crown. Douglas Babstock and Fred Small brought an application for certification as representatives of a class action against ALC and several other third party suppliers to ALC. The proposed class action alleged harm by video lottery terminals which offered line games similar to slot machines. The seven causes of action included (amongst others) breach of contract, negligence, unjust enrichment, and waiver of tort. In two separate decisions, a judge of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland & Labrador refused a motion to strike and then certified the class action. A majority of the Court of Appeal affirmed the certification except for claims under the Competition Act and Statute of Anne, 1710. In a dissenting opinion, Welsh J.A. would have allowed the appeal, set aside the certification order, and struck the claim in its entirety.

Lower court rulings

October 1, 2014
Supreme Court of Newfoundland & Labrador, Trial Division

201201G2257, 2014 NLTD(G) 114

Application to strike statement of claim dismissed.

December 30, 2016
Supreme Court of Newfoundland & Labrador, Trial Division

201201G2257, 2016 NLTD(G) 216

Certification of class action.

December 10, 2018
Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador

2018 NLCA 71, 201401H0081, 201701H00007, 201701H0013, 201701H0021

Appeal allowed in part; class action certification amended.

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Date modified: 2025-02-27