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Case information

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38506

P.S. Knight Co. Ltd., et al. v. Canadian Standards Association

(Federal) (Civil) (By Leave)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2020-03-10 Close file on Leave
2020-03-10 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, all parties, Re: certificate of taxation
2020-03-05 Certificate of taxation issued to, Mr. Kevin Sartorio
2020-03-05 Decision on the bill of costs, in the amount of $1,196.40, DeRg
2020-03-05 Submission of the bill of costs, DeRg
2019-11-20 Bill of costs, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2019-11-20 Canadian Standards Association
2019-05-31 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2019-05-31 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2019-05-24 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2019-05-24 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2019-05-23 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Federal Court of Appeal, Numbers A-90-16 and A-121-16, 2018 FCA 222, dated December 7, 2018, is dismissed with costs.
Dismissed, with costs
2019-04-01 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2019-03-28 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-03-28 P.S. Knight Co. Ltd.
2019-03-18 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form) Canadian Standards Association
2019-03-18 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Canadian Standards Association
2019-03-18 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-03-18 Canadian Standards Association
2019-02-14 Letter acknowledging receipt of an incomplete application for leave to appeal, FILE OPENED 2019/02/14
2019-02-05 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form) P.S. Knight Co. Ltd.
2019-02-05 Notice of name, (Letter Form) P.S. Knight Co. Ltd.
2019-02-05 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), (5 volumes), FCA Orders missing-both rec'd 2019/02/14, Completed on: 2019-02-14 P.S. Knight Co. Ltd.

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
P.S. Knight Co. Ltd. Applicant Active
Knight, Gordon Applicant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Canadian Standards Association Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: P.S. Knight Co. Ltd.

Counsel
Jeffrey Radnoff
Charles Haworth
Radnoff Law Offices
701 - 375 University Avenue
Toronto, Ontario
M5G 2J5
Telephone: (416) 203-3641 Ext: 400
FAX: (416) 203-5238
Email: jradnoff@radnofflaw.com

Party: Knight, Gordon

Counsel
Jeffrey Radnoff
Charles Haworth
Radnoff Law Offices
701 - 375 University Avenue
Toronto, Ontario
M5G 2J5
Telephone: (416) 203-3641 Ext: 400
FAX: (416) 203-5238
Email: jradnoff@radnofflaw.com

Party: Canadian Standards Association

Counsel
Kevin Sartorio
James Green
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
100 King Street West
Suite 1600
Toronto, Ontario
M5X 1G5
Telephone: (416) 862-4492
FAX: (416) 862-7661
Email: kevin.sartorio@gowlingwlg.com
Agent
D. Lynne Watt
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street
Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-8695
FAX: (613) 788-3509
Email: lynne.watt@gowlingwlg.com

Summary

Keywords

Intellectual property law — Copyright — Infringement — Crown law — Prerogatives —Legislation — Interpretation — Can copyright subsist in the laws of Canada? — If copyright can subsist in the laws of Canada, can that copyright be privately owned? — If copyright can subsist in the laws of Canada, is that copyright owned by the Crown? — Once a privately copyrighted document is incorporated by reference into the laws of Canada, is that copyright extinguished and/or transferred to the Crown?<br>

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

Canadian Standards Association (“CSA”) is a federal not for profit corporation engaged in developing, testing, and certifying voluntary electrical standards. One of the most important standards is the CSA Electrical Code, which sets out safety standards for installation and maintenance of electrical equipment in Canada. The CSA Electrical Code has been incorporated by reference into several regulations and statutes for the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment. Copyright in the 2015 CSA Electrical Code was registered in April of 2015 in favour of the CSA. P.S. Knight Co. is a commercial competitor of the CSA. It has published the Electrical Code Simplified since the 1960s, including references with attribution to the CSA Electrical Code. A strong working relationship between the two groups began to deteriorate after a 2004 offer from the CSA to purchase Knight Co was rejected. In 2010 the CSA wrote to Knight Co. to inform it that any licence that may have existed was terminated. In 2016, Knight Co. reproduced and threatened to distribute a complete and identical copy of the 2015 version of the CSA Electrical Code at one-third the price the CSA charged. As a result, the CSA initiated an application to the Federal Court for copyright infringement. The Federal Court determined that copyright subsists in the 2015 Electrical Code and was owned by CSA. It concluded that Knight Co. infringed CSA’s copyright. A majority of the Federal Court of Appeal agreed with the Federal Court judge with a dissenting opinion on Crown prerogative.

Lower court rulings

March 29, 2016
Federal Court

T-646-15, 2016 FC 294

Copyright infringement found against Knight Co.

December 7, 2018
Federal Court of Appeal

2018 FCA 222, A-90-16, A-121-16

Appeal dismissed. Webb J.A. dissenting on application of Crown prerogative.

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

Webcasts

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Date modified: 2025-02-27