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38213

Christie Culotta v. Her Majesty the Queen

(Ontario) (Criminal) (As of Right)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2018-12-28 Transcript received, 68 pages
2018-12-20 Appeal closed
2018-12-14 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2018-12-14 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2018-12-13 Judgment on the appeal rendered, CJ Abe Mo Row Mar,
The appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal for Ontario, Number C63831, 2018 ONCA 665, dated July 25, 2018, was heard on December 13, 2018, and the Court on that day delivered the following judgment orally:

MOLDAVER J. — A majority of the Court would dismiss the appeal, substantially for the reasons of Justice Nordheimer.

Justices Abella and Martin, in dissent, would allow the appeal, substantially for the reasons of Justice Pardu.
Dismissed
2018-12-13 Hearing of the appeal, 2018-12-13, CJ Abe Mo Row Mar
Judgment rendered
2018-12-13 Intervener's condensed book, (Book Form), 14 copies (submitted in Court) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2018-12-13 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), 14 copies (submitted in Court) Her Majesty the Queen
2018-12-13 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form), 14 copies (submitted in Court) Christie Culotta
2018-11-29 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-11-29 Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2018-11-29 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form) Criminal Lawyers' Association
2018-11-29 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-11-29 Criminal Lawyers' Association
2018-11-29 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-11-29 Criminal Lawyers' Association
2018-11-29 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Anthony Moustacalis will be present at the hearing and will present oral arguments. Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2018-11-29 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), Response to the appellant's request for additional time. Her Majesty the Queen
2018-11-28 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), Request for additional speaking time at the hearing of the appeal. Christie Culotta
2018-11-28 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Nader R. Hasan and Carlo Di Carlo will be present at the hearing. Mr. Hasan will present oral arguments. Criminal Lawyers' Association
2018-11-28 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Dirk Derstine will be present at the hearing and will provide oral arguments. Request to have law student sit at counsel table. Christie Culotta
2018-11-26 Appeal perfected for hearing
2018-11-15 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Mabel Lai and Matthew Asma will be present at the hearing. Ms. Lai will present oral arguments. Her Majesty the Queen
2018-11-15 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form) Her Majesty the Queen
2018-11-15 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Her Majesty the Queen
2018-11-15 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A; Amended certificate rec'd 2018/11/15 Her Majesty the Queen
2018-11-15 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-11-15 Her Majesty the Queen
2018-11-15 Respondent's record, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-11-15 Her Majesty the Queen
2018-11-15 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-11-15 Her Majesty the Queen
2018-10-25 Order on motion for leave to intervene, (BY JUSTICE Côté)
2018-10-25 Decision on the motion for leave to intervene, Côt, UPON APPLICATIONS by the Criminal Lawyers’ Association and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association for leave to intervene in the above appeal;
AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:

The motions for leave to intervene are granted and the said two (2) interveners shall be entitled to each serve and file a factum not exceeding ten (10) pages in length on or before November 29, 2018.
The said two (2) interveners are each granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding five (5) minutes at the hearing of the appeal.
The interveners are not entitled to raise new issues or to adduce further evidence or otherwise to supplement the record of the parties.
Pursuant to Rule 59(1)(a) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada, the interveners shall pay to the appellant and respondent any additional disbursements resulting from their interventions.
Granted
2018-10-25 Submission of motion for leave to intervene, Côt
2018-10-23 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), (CLAO), Completed on: 2018-10-23 Christie Culotta
2018-10-23 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), (CCLA), Completed on: 2018-10-23 Christie Culotta
2018-10-23 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2018-10-23 Her Majesty the Queen
2018-10-18 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2018-10-18 Motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2018-10-18 Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2018-10-18 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Criminal Lawyers' Association
2018-10-18 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-10-18 Criminal Lawyers' Association
2018-09-20 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B-amended certificate rec'd 2018/10/11 Christie Culotta
2018-09-20 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form) Christie Culotta
2018-09-20 Appellant's record, (Book Form), (3 volumes), Volume 1 amended 2018/10/24, Completed on: 2018-09-20 Christie Culotta
2018-09-20 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2018-09-20 Christie Culotta
2018-08-29 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2018-08-20 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2018-12-13
Judgment rendered
2018-08-08 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Notice of appeal – As of right)
2018-07-31 Letter acknowledging receipt of a notice of appeal
2018-07-26 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Christie Culotta
2018-07-26 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Christie Culotta
2018-07-26 Notice of appeal, (Letter Form), service and fees missing (received on 2018-07-30). Amended notice rec'd 2018/08/21, Completed on: 2018-07-30 Christie Culotta

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Culotta, Christie Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen Respondent Active

Other parties

Other parties
Name Role Status
Criminal Lawyers' Association Intervener Active
Canadian Civil Liberties Association Intervener Active

Counsel

Party: Culotta, Christie

Counsel
Dirk Derstine
Karen Heath
Derstine, Penman
302 - 559 College Street
Toronto, Ontario
M6G 1A9
Telephone: (416) 304-1414
FAX: (416) 304-1345
Email: derstine@derstinepenman.com
Agent
Marie-France Major
Supreme Advocacy LLP
100- 340 Gilmour Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0R3
Telephone: (613) 695-8855 Ext: 102
FAX: (613) 695-8580
Email: mfmajor@supremeadvocacy.ca

Party: Her Majesty the Queen

Counsel
Mabel Lai
Matthew Asma
Crown Law Office - Criminal
720 Bay Street
10th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 2S9
Telephone: (416) 327-9299
FAX: (416) 326-4656
Email: mabel.lai@ontario.ca
Agent
Nadia Effendi
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
World Exchange Plaza
100 Queen Street, suite 1300
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1J9
Telephone: (613) 787-3562
FAX: (613) 230-8842
Email: neffendi@blg.com

Party: Criminal Lawyers' Association

Counsel
Nader R. Hasan
Carlo Di Carlo
Stockwoods LLP
77 King Street West, Suite 4130
Toronto-Dominion Centre
Toronto, Ontario
M5K 1H1
Telephone: (416) 593-1668
FAX: (416) 593-9345
Email: naderh@stockwoods.ca
Agent
Maxine Vincelette
Power Law
130 Albert Street
Suite 1103
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5G4
Telephone: (613) 702-5573
FAX: (613) 702-5573
Email: mvincelette@powerlaw.ca

Party: Canadian Civil Liberties Association

Counsel
Anthony Moustacalis
121 Richmond Street West
Suite 1000
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2K6
Telephone: (416) 363-2656
FAX: (416) 363-4920
Email: am@amalaw.ca
Agent
Matthew Estabrooks
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 - 160 Elgin Street
P.O. Box 466, Stn. A
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0211
FAX: (613) 788-3573
Email: matthew.estabrooks@gowlingwlg.com

Summary

Keywords

Charter - Criminal law - Right to counsel - Exclusion of evidence pursuant to s. 24(2) - Whether appellant’s right to counsel was breached - Whether the hospital blood analysis records should be excluded.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

The appellant was convicted of two counts of operation of a vessel causing bodily harm while having a blood alcohol content that exceeded 80 mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood, after the boat she was operating on Lake Muskoka collided head on with a rocky island. The four passengers were injured, two of them seriously. The appellant appealed her conviction, arguing among other things that the hospital records derived from her blood samples should have been excluded from the evidence. A majority of the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. Pardu J.A., dissenting, would have allowed the appeal, quashed the convictions, and remitted the matter for trial. In her view, “[t]he affront to human dignity embodied in a police officer’s ‘co-opting a lab technician’ into taking blood samples for police purposes when the technician was taking blood samples to carry out a physician’s orders is so serious that… the hospital records of the analysis of the appellant’s blood should be excluded, despite the absence of a direct causal connection between the multiple breaches of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the creation of hospital records containing the blood analysis.”

Lower court rulings

May 23, 2017
Ontario Superior Court of Justice

CR-15-0021

Appellant convicted of impaired driving causing bodily harm

July 25, 2018
Court of Appeal for Ontario

C63831, 2018 ONCA 665

Appeal dismissed

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2025-02-27