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37372

Barbara George v. Her Majesty the Queen

(Saskatchewan) (Criminal) (As of Right)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2017-09-01 Appeal closed
2017-07-07 Written reasons rendered after oral judgment, Abe Mo Ka Ga Côt
Allowed
2017-05-11 Transcript received, 50 pages
2017-05-01 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2017-05-01 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2017-04-28 Judgment on the appeal rendered, Abe Mo Ka Ga Côt, The appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan, Number CACR2588, 2016 SKCA 155, dated December 2, 2016, was heard on April 28, 2017 and the Court on that day delivered the following judgment orally:

ABELLA J. — We are all of the view that the appeal should be allowed and the acquittals restored. Reasons to follow.
Allowed
2017-04-28 Judgment reserved OR rendered with reasons to follow
2017-04-28 General proceeding, Questionnaire following the hearing concerning the publication ban. Her Majesty the Queen
2017-04-28 General proceeding, Questionnaire following the hearing concerning the publication ban. Barbara George
2017-04-28 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court (14 copies) Her Majesty the Queen
2017-04-28 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court (14 copies) Barbara George
2017-04-28 Hearing of the appeal, 2017-04-28, Abe Mo Ka Ga Côt
Judgment rendered
2017-04-10 Notice of appearance, Ross Macnab and Thomas Hynes will be present at the hearing. Mr. Macnab will present oral arguments. Barbara George
2017-04-04 Appeal perfected for hearing
2017-04-03 Notice of appearance, Erin Bartsch will be present at the appeal and will present oral arguments. Her Majesty the Queen
2017-03-31 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Her Majesty the Queen
2017-03-31 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Her Majesty the Queen
2017-03-31 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), 2 books filed, Completed on: 2017-03-31 Her Majesty the Queen
2017-03-31 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2017-03-31 Her Majesty the Queen
2017-03-24 Order on motion for leave to intervene, (BY JUSTICE KARAKATSANIS)
2017-03-24 Decision on the motion for leave to intervene, Ka, UPON APPLICATION by the Attorney General of Ontario for leave to intervene in the above appeal;
AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
The proposed intervention would raise an issue not raised in the courts below. The motion for leave to intervene is dismissed.
Dismissed
2017-03-24 Submission of motion for leave to intervene, Ka
2017-03-17 Reply to the motion for leave to intervene, Completed on: 2017-03-17 Attorney General of Ontario
2017-03-15 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2017-03-15 Barbara George
2017-03-09 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2017-03-09, (Electronic version filed on 2017-03-09) Her Majesty the Queen
2017-03-08 Motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2017-03-08, (Electronic version filed on 2017-03-08) Attorney General of Ontario
2017-02-22 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2017-02-21 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2017-04-28, (Previously scheduled for April 24, 2017)
Judgment rendered
2017-02-17 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, all parties by mail, re: new tentative hearing date.
2017-02-16 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form) Barbara George
2017-02-16 Appellant's record, (Book Form), Completed on: 2017-02-16 Barbara George
2017-02-16 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2017-02-16 Barbara George
2017-01-26 Order by, CJ, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. Any person wishing to intervene in this appeal under Rule 55 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall serve and file a motion for leave to intervene on or before March 9, 2017.
2. The appellant and respondent shall serve and file their responses, if any, to the motions for leave to intervene on or before March 15, 2017.
3. Replies to any responses to the motions for leave to intervene shall be served and filed on or before March 17, 2017.
4. Any interveners granted leave to intervene under Rule 59 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall serve and file their factum and book of authorities on or before April 10, 2017.
Granted
2017-01-26 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Notice of appeal – As of right)
2017-01-03 Letter acknowledging receipt of a notice of appeal, FILE OPENED 2017/01/03
2016-12-22 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2016-12-22) Barbara George
2016-12-22 Notice of appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-12-22, (Electronic version filed on 2016-12-22) Barbara George

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
George, Barbara Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: George, Barbara

Counsel
Ross Macnab
Thomas Hynes
Gerrand Rath Johnson
700-1914 Hamilton Street
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4P 3N6
Telephone: (306) 522-3030
FAX: (306) 522-3555
Email: rmacnab@grj.ca
Agent
Colleen Bauman
Goldblatt Partners LLP
500-30 Metcalfe St.
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5L4
Telephone: (613) 482-2463
FAX: (613) 235-3041
Email: cbauman@goldblattpartners.com

Party: Her Majesty the Queen

Counsel
W. Dean Sinclair, Q.C.
Erin Bartsch
Attorney General for Saskatchewan
3rd Floor, 1874 Scarth Street
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4P 4B3
Telephone: (306) 787-5490
FAX: (306) 787-8878
Agent
D. Lynne Watt
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street
Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-8695
FAX: (613) 788-3509
Email: lynne.watt@gowlingwlg.com

Summary

Keywords

None.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

(PUBLICATION BAN IN CASE)

Criminal law - Sexual interference - Sexual assault - Accused taking reasonable steps to ascertain age of complainant - Whether the Court of Appeal erred in finding that the trial judge failed to perform the analysis required by s. 150.1(4) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 - Whether the Court of Appeal erred in finding that the Crown had raised a question of law - If the Crown had raised a question of law, whether the Court of Appeal erred in setting aside the acquittals.

The appellant had sexual intercourse with the 14 year old complainant. At trial, she was acquitted of sexual interference and sexual assault, because the trial judge found that the sexual activity had been factually consensual, that the appellant had honestly believed that the complainant was legally able to consent, and that the Crown had not proven that the appellant failed to take all reasonable steps to ascertain the complainant’s age (s. 150.1(4) of the Criminal Code). The Crown appealed the acquittal, arguing that the trial judge erred in his consideration and application of s. 150.1(4). The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and ordered a new trial. Jackson J.A., dissenting, would have dismissed the appeal on the basis of lack of jurisdiction, because the Crown had not raised a question of law as required by s. 676(1)(a) of the Criminal Code. Jackson J.A. concluded that in any event, had the trial judge erred in law, the error would not have had a material bearing on the verdict.

Lower court rulings

December 2, 2016
Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan

CACR2588, 2016 SKCA 155

See file

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2025-02-27