Case information
Conduct a refined search of the Supreme Court of Canada database to obtain details on the status of a matter before the Court.
37002
Centrale des syndicats du Québec, et al. v. Attorney General of Quebec, et al.
(Quebec) (Civil) (By Leave)
Docket
Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.
Date | Proceeding | Filed By (if applicable) |
---|---|---|
2018-05-11 | Appeal closed | |
2018-05-11 | Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties | |
2018-05-11 | Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties | |
2018-05-10 |
Judgment on the appeal rendered, CJ Abe Mo Ka Wa Ga Côt Br Row, The appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal), Number 500-09-024742-140, 2016 QCCA 424, dated March 8, 2016, heard on October 31, 2017, is dismissed with costs. Section 38 of the Pay Equity Act, CQLR, c. E-12.001, is constitutional. McLachlin C.J. dissents. Dismissed, with costs |
|
2018-05-07 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Me Marilyne Duquette. | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2018-05-07 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Me Jean Mailloux. | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2018-05-07 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Ms. Courtney Harris. | Attorney General of Ontario |
2018-05-07 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Ms. Fay Faraday. | Women's Legal Education and Action Fund, New Brunswick Coalition for Pay Equity |
2018-05-07 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Mr. Zachary Green. | Attorney General of Ontario |
2018-05-07 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Ms. Janet Borowy. | Equal Pay Coalition |
2018-05-01 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Me Geneviève Baillargeon Bouchard. | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2018-04-27 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Me Caroline Renaud. | Attorney General of Quebec |
2018-04-27 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Me Patrice Claude. | Attorney General of Quebec |
2018-04-26 | General proceeding, (Letter Form), Undertaking Form for a remote Lock-up for Me Denis Bradet. | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2018-04-26 | Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), Me Marilyne Duquette, by email, re: CSN...will participate in the counsel lock-up remotely, if any. | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2018-04-26 | Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, all parties by e-mail and regular mail, re: the Court has decided to hold a media lock-up and a separate counsel lock-up. | |
2018-04-24 | Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), Me Patrice Claude, by email, re: AGQc has no comments on issue of media lock-up and Me Caroline Renaud will participate in the counsel lock-up remotely, if any. | Attorney General of Quebec |
2018-04-18 | Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, the appellants and respondents by email and regular mail, re: Letter seeking comments on media lock-up and whether a separate and simultaneous lock-up for counsel is required. | |
2018-04-18 | Media lock-up requested or proposed | |
2017-11-16 | Transcript received, 193 pages | |
2017-10-31 | Judgment reserved OR rendered with reasons to follow | |
2017-10-31 | Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court: 14 copies | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-10-31 | Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court: 14 copies | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2017-10-31 |
Hearing of the appeal, 2017-10-31, CJ Abe Mo Ka Wa Ga Côt Br Row Judgment reserved |
|
2017-10-18 | Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Courtney Harris and Zachary Green will be present | Attorney General of Ontario |
2017-10-16 | Notice of appearance, Geneviève Baillargeon-Bouchard and Denis Bradet for the appellant Centrale des Syndicats du Québec et al. and Jean Mailloux and Marilyne Duquette for the appellant Confédération des syndicats nationaux et al. will be present. | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2017-10-13 | Correspondence received from, Denis Bradet by email, re: time allocation at the hearing of the appeal | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2017-10-13 | Correspondence received from, Suggested allocation of time | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-10-10 | Notice of appearance, Fay Faraday and Janet Borowy will be present at the hearing. | Equal Pay Coalition |
2017-10-02 |
Order by, Row, UPON APPLICATION by the Attorney General of Ontario to present oral argument at the hearing of the appeal with respect to the order of the Chief Justice stating constitutional questions dated February 20, 2017; AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read; IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT: The Attorney General of Ontario is granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding five (5) minutes at the hearing of the appeal. Granted |
|
2017-09-28 | Notice of appearance, Patrice Claude and Caroline Renaud will be present at the hearing. | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-08-18 | Notice of hearing sent to parties | |
2017-08-18 |
Appeal hearing scheduled, 2017-10-31, will be heard with file 37347 Judgment reserved |
|
2017-08-03 | Certificate (on limitations to public access) | Equal Pay Coalition |
2017-08-03 | Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), 2 copies, Completed on: 2017-08-03 | Equal Pay Coalition |
2017-08-03 | Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2017-08-03 | Equal Pay Coalition |
2017-07-13 | Intervener's factum - AG on constitutional question, (Book Form), Completed on: 2017-07-13 | Attorney General of Ontario |
2017-07-04 | Appeal perfected for hearing | |
2017-06-29 | Certificate of counsel (attesting to record) | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-06-29 | Respondent's record, (Book Form), (10 volumes), Completed on: 2017-06-29 | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-06-29 | Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2017-06-29 | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-06-22 | Order on motion for leave to intervene, (MR. JUSTICE ROWE) | |
2017-06-22 |
Decision on the motion for leave to intervene, Row, UPON APPLICATION by the Equal Pay Coalition, Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund and New Brunswick Coalition for Pay Equity (jointly) for leave to intervene in the above appeal; AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read; IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT: The motion for leave to intervene is granted and the said group of interveners shall be entitled to serve and file a factum not to exceed ten (10) pages in length on or before August 3, 2017. The said group of interveners is granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding five (5) minutes at the hearing of the appeal. The group of interveners is not entitled to raise new issues or to adduce further evidence or otherwise to supplement the record of the parties. Pursuant to Rule 59(1)(a) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada, the group of interveners shall pay to the appellants and respondent any additional disbursements occasioned by their intervention. Granted |
|
2017-06-22 | Submission of motion for leave to intervene, Row | |
2017-06-14 | Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2017-06-14 | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2017-06-14 | Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2017-06-14 | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-06-01 | Certificate (on limitations to public access) | Equal Pay Coalition |
2017-06-01 | Notice of name | Equal Pay Coalition |
2017-06-01 | Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2017-06-01 | Equal Pay Coalition |
2017-05-04 | Certificate of counsel (attesting to record) | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2017-05-04 | Appellant's book of authorities, (Book Form), (2 volumes), Completed on: 2017-05-04 | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2017-05-04 | Appellant's record, (Book Form), (6 volumes), Completed on: 2017-05-04 | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2017-05-04 | Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Joint factum, Completed on: 2017-05-04 | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2017-03-23 | Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question, Completed on: 2017-03-23 | Attorney General of Ontario |
2017-02-23 | Notice of constitutional question(s), Completed on: 2017-02-23 | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2017-02-20 | Order on motion to state a constitutional question, (by THE CHIEF JUSTICE MCLACHLIN) | |
2017-02-20 |
Decision on the motion to state a constitutional question, CJ, UPON MOTIONS by the appellants for an order stating constitutional questions and extending the time to serve and file the motion to state constitutional questions in the above appeal; AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read; The motion for an extension of time to serve and file the motion to state constitutional questions is granted. The constitutional questions are stated as follows: 1. Does s. 38 of the Pay Equity Act, CQLR, c. E-12.001, infringe s. 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? 2. If so, is the infringement a reasonable limit prescribed by law that can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society under s. 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? Any attorney general who intervenes pursuant to par. 61(4) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall pay the appellants and respondent the costs of any additional disbursements they incur as a result of the intervention. Granted |
|
2017-02-20 | Submission of motion to state a constitutional question, CJ | |
2017-02-20 |
Decision on motion to extend time, CJ Granted |
|
2017-02-20 | Submission of motion to extend time, CJ | |
2017-02-06 | Response to motion to extend time, (Letter Form), (Included in the response to the motion to state a constitutional question), Completed on: 2017-02-06 | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-02-06 | Response to the motion to state a constitutional question, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2017-02-06 | Attorney General of Quebec |
2017-01-25 | Motion to extend time, (Letter Form), To file and serve the motion to state a constitutionnal questions., Completed on: 2017-01-27, (Electronic version filed on 2017-01-25) | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2017-01-25 | Motion to state a constitutional question, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2017-01-27, (Electronic version filed on 2017-01-25) | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2017-01-13 | Correspondence received from, Pierre Landry dated 2017-01-13. Re: Correction to counsel information | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2017-01-10 | Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Leave granted) | |
2016-12-29 | Notice of appeal, Completed on: 2016-12-29 | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2016-12-02 | Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties | |
2016-12-02 | Judgment on leave sent to the parties | |
2016-12-01 |
Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal), Number 500-09-024742-140, 2016 QCCA 424, dated March 8, 2016, is granted with costs in the cause. Granted, with costs in the cause |
|
2016-10-11 | All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, Abe Ka Br | |
2016-06-06 | Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-08) | Attorney General of Quebec |
2016-06-03 | Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-06-03, (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-03) | Attorney General of Quebec |
2016-05-12 | Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal, (File open) | |
2016-05-09 | Book of authorities, (Book Form) | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2016-05-09 | Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-09) | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2016-05-09 | Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-09) | Fédération de la santé et des services sociaux, Syndicat des travailleuses et travailleurs des CPE de la Montérégie |
2016-05-09 | Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-09) | Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) |
2016-05-09 | Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-06) | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
2016-05-09 | Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), (6 volumes), Completed on: 2016-05-09, (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-09) | Centrale des syndicats du Québec |
Parties
Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.
Main parties
Name | Role | Status |
---|---|---|
Centrale des syndicats du Québec | Appellant | Active |
Fédération des intervenantes en petite enfance du Québec (FIPEQ-CSQ), Syndicat des intervenantes en petite enfance de Montréal (SIPEM-CSQ), Syndicat des intervenantes en petite enfance de Québec (SIPEQ-CSQ) | Appellant | Active |
Syndicat des intervenantes en petite enfance de l'Estrie (SIPEE-CSQ), Francine Joly, Nathalie Fillion, Louise Fréchette | Appellant | Active |
Fédération du personnel de soutien de l’enseignement supérieur (FPSES) (CSQ), Syndicat des interprètes professionnels du Sivet (CSQ), Chantal Bousquet and Yannick François | Appellant | Active |
v.
Name | Role | Status |
---|---|---|
Attorney General of Quebec | Respondent | Active |
And Between
Name | Role | Status |
---|---|---|
Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU) | Appellant | Active |
Fédération de la santé et des services sociaux, Syndicat des travailleuses et travailleurs des CPE de la Montérégie | Appellant | Active |
Syndicat des travailleuses des CPE de Montréal et de Laval, France Laniel, Ginette Lavoie, Danielle Paré | Appellant | Active |
v.
Name | Role | Status |
---|---|---|
Attorney General of Quebec | Respondent | Active |
Other parties
Name | Role | Status |
---|---|---|
Attorney General of Ontario | Intervener | Active |
Equal Pay Coalition | Intervener | Active |
Women's Legal Education and Action Fund, New Brunswick Coalition for Pay Equity | Intervener | Active |
Counsel
Party: Centrale des syndicats du Québec
Counsel
Geneniève Baillargeon Bouchard
Jean Mailloux
Marilyne Duquette
Bureau 100
70, rue Dalhousie
Québec, Quebec
G1K 4B2
Telephone: (418) 780-3333
FAX: (418) 780-3334
Email: dbradet@poudrierbradet.com
Agent
111 rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.labbe@noelassocies.com
Party: Fédération des intervenantes en petite enfance du Québec (FIPEQ-CSQ), Syndicat des intervenantes en petite enfance de Montréal (SIPEM-CSQ), Syndicat des intervenantes en petite enfance de Québec (SIPEQ-CSQ)
Counsel
Geneviève Baillargeon Bouchard
Bureau 100
70, rue Dalhousie
Québec, Quebec
G1K 4B2
Telephone: (418) 780-3333
FAX: (418) 780-3334
Email: dbradet@poudrierbradet.com
Agent
111 rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.labbe@noelassocies.com
Party: Syndicat des intervenantes en petite enfance de l'Estrie (SIPEE-CSQ), Francine Joly, Nathalie Fillion, Louise Fréchette
Counsel
Geneviève Baillargeon Bouchard
Bureau 100
70, rue Dalhousie
Québec, Quebec
G1K 4B2
Telephone: (418) 780-3333
FAX: (418) 780-3334
Email: dbradet@poudrierbradet.com
Agent
111 rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.labbe@noelassocies.com
Party: Fédération du personnel de soutien de l’enseignement supérieur (FPSES) (CSQ), Syndicat des interprètes professionnels du Sivet (CSQ), Chantal Bousquet and Yannick François
Counsel
Geneviève Baillargeon Bouchard
Bureau 100
70, rue Dalhousie
Québec, Quebec
G1K 4B2
Telephone: (418) 780-3333
FAX: (418) 780-3334
Email: dbradet@poudrierbradet.com
Agent
111 rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.labbe@noelassocies.com
Party: Confederation of National Trade Unions (CNTU)
Counsel
Jean Mailloux
1601, Avenue De Lorimier
Bureau 3900
Montréal, Quebec
H2K 4M5
Telephone: (514) 529-4918
FAX: (514) 529-4932
Email: marilyne.duquette@csn.qc.ca
Agent
111 rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.labbe@noelassocies.com
Party: Fédération de la santé et des services sociaux, Syndicat des travailleuses et travailleurs des CPE de la Montérégie
Counsel
Jean Mailloux
1601, Avenue De Lorimier
Bureau 3900
Montréal, Quebec
H2K 4M5
Telephone: (514) 529-4918
FAX: (514) 529-4932
Email: marilyne.duquette@csn.qc.ca
Agent
111 rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.labbe@noelassocies.com
Party: Syndicat des travailleuses des CPE de Montréal et de Laval, France Laniel, Ginette Lavoie, Danielle Paré
Counsel
Jean Mailloux
1601, Avenue De Lorimier
Bureau 3900
Montréal, Quebec
H2K 4M5
Telephone: (514) 529-4918
FAX: (514) 529-4932
Email: marilyne.duquette@csn.qc.ca
Agent
111 rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.labbe@noelassocies.com
Party: Attorney General of Quebec
Counsel
Caroline Renaud
Bureau 8.00
1, rue Notre-Dame est
Montréal, Quebec
H2Y 1B6
Telephone: (514) 393-2336 Ext: 51454
FAX: (514) 873-7074
Email: patrice.claude@justice.gouv.qc.ca
Agent
111, rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 503-2178
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: p.landry@noelassocies.com
Party: Attorney General of Ontario
Counsel
S. Zachary Green
Constitutional Law Branch, 4th Floor
720 Bay St.
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 2S9
Telephone: (416) 455-5186
FAX: (416) 326-4015
Email: courtney.harris@ontario.ca
Agent
World Exchange Plaza
100 Queen Street, suite 1300
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1J9
Telephone: (613) 787-3562
FAX: (613) 230-8842
Email: neffendi@blg.com
Party: Equal Pay Coalition
Counsel
Janet E. Borowy
Toronto, Ontario
M6G 2W8
Telephone: (416) 389-4399
FAX: (647) 776-3147
Email: fay.faraday@faradaylaw.com
Agent
220 Laurier Avenue
Suite 1600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5Z9
Telephone: (613) 567-2901
FAX: (613) 567-2921
Email: aastritis@ravenlaw.com
Party: Women's Legal Education and Action Fund, New Brunswick Coalition for Pay Equity
Counsel
Janet Borowy
Toronto, Ontario
M6G 2W8
Telephone: (416) 389-4399
FAX: (647) 776-3147
Email: fay.faraday@faradaylaw.com
Agent
220 Laurier Avenue
Suite 1600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5Z9
Telephone: (613) 567-2901
FAX: (613) 567-2921
Email: aastritis@ravenlaw.com
Summary
Keywords
None.
Summary
Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ? Right to equality ? Pay equity ? Time limit for compensation adjustments different for enterprises with no predominantly male job class ? Whether s. 38 of Pay Equity Act (P.E.A.), through its combined effect with s. 71, infringes right to equality protected by s. 15 of Canadian Charter for women holding predominantly female job in enterprise with no male comparator ? Whether distinction created by combined effect of ss. 38 and 71 P.E.A. is distinction based on sex or analogous ground ? Pay Equity Act, CQLR, c. E 12.001, ss. 1, 37, 38, 71 and 114.
The applicants, the Centrale des syndicats du Québec et al., primarily represent employees working in childcare centres, most of whom are employed as day care educators and sign language interpreters. Under the Pay Equity Act, CQLR, c. E 12.001 (P.E.A.), those enterprises have no predominantly male job class (PMJC), or in other words, no male comparator, for the purposes of women’s right to pay equity. Under s. 37 P.E.A., enterprises with a PMJC had until December 21, 2001, or four years after the coming into force of the Act, to complete their pay equity plan and start paying the resulting compensation adjustments. However, s. 38 of the P.E.A. required enterprises with no male comparator to complete the exercise within a maximum of two years after the coming into force of a regulation on the subject, with no effect retroactive to December 21, 2001. The applicants argued that s. 38 of the P.E.A. and that time gap created discrimination contrary to s. 15(1) of the Canadian Charter.
Lower court rulings
Superior Court of Quebec
500-17-033409-064, 500-17-037876-078
Motions to institute proceedings dismissed
Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal)
2016 QCCA 424, 500-09-024742-140
Appeal dismissed
Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal
The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.
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Downloadable PDFs
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Related links
Factums on appeal
The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.
If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.
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