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36291

Albert Benhaim, et al. v. Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond

(Quebec) (Civil) (By Leave)

(Publication ban in case)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2016-11-21 Appeal closed
2016-11-14 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2016-11-14 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2016-11-10 Judgment on the appeal rendered, CJ Abe Ka Wa Ga Côt Br, The appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal), Number 500-09-022070-114, 2014 QCCA 2207, dated December 12, 2014, heard on April 28, 2016, is allowed with costs throughout. Abella, Côté and Brown JJ. are dissenting.
Allowed, with costs
2016-05-11 Transcript received, 98 pages
2016-04-28 General proceeding, both parties confirmed that there was nothing said in regards to the publication ban Albert Benhaim
2016-04-28 Judgment reserved OR rendered with reasons to follow
2016-04-28 Hearing of the appeal, 2016-04-28, CJ Abe Ka Wa Ga Côt Br
Judgment reserved
2016-04-28 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), Filed in Court Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2016-04-28 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form), Filed in Court Albert Benhaim
2016-04-25 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), David E. Platts and Élisabeth Brousseau will be appearing and Mr. Platts will present oral arguments. Albert Benhaim
2016-04-22 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 6 reserved seats requested Albert Benhaim
2016-04-14 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), 9 reserved seats requested Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2016-04-14 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Gordon Kugler and Stuart Kugler will appearing and presenting oral argument Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2016-04-07 Appeal perfected for hearing
2016-04-01 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2016-04-01) Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2016-04-01 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-04-06, (Electronic version filed on 2016-04-01) Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2016-04-01 Respondent's record, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-04-06, (Electronic version filed on 2016-04-06) Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2016-04-01 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-04-06, (Electronic version filed on 2016-04-01) Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2016-02-12 Appellant's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-02-17, (Electronic version filed on 2016-02-16) Albert Benhaim
2016-02-12 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form), Missing electonic version, (Electronic version filed on 2016-02-16) Albert Benhaim
2016-02-12 Appellant's record, (Book Form), (7 volumes), Completed on: 2016-02-17, (Electronic version filed on 2016-02-16) Albert Benhaim
2016-02-12 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-02-18, (Electronic version filed on 2016-02-16) Albert Benhaim
2016-02-12 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2016-02-10 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2016-04-28, (previously scheduled for a tentative date of April 20, 2016)
Judgment reserved
2015-11-20 Notice of appeal, Completed on: 2015-11-20 Albert Benhaim
2015-11-17 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Leave granted)
2015-10-30 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2015-10-30 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2015-10-29 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal), Number 500-09-022070-114, 2014 QCCA 2207, dated December 5, 2014 and rectified December 12, 2014, is granted with costs in the cause.
Granted, with costs in the cause
2015-05-19 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, Abe Ka Côt
2015-03-09 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), Original filed March 10, 2015, Completed on: 2015-03-09 Albert Benhaim
2015-02-27 Certificate (on limitations to public access) Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2015-02-27 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2015-02-27 Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond
2015-02-05 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal, FILE OPENED FEBRUARY 5 2015
2015-02-03 Certificate (on limitations to public access) Albert Benhaim
2015-02-03 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), 3 volumes. Amended Notice of Application filed Feb.6/2015 - error in file number should read - 500-09-022070-114, Completed on: 2015-02-03 Albert Benhaim

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Benhaim, Albert Appellant Active
O'Donovan, Michael Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: Benhaim, Albert

Counsel
David E. Platts
Élisabeth Brousseau
McCarthy Tétrault, s.e.n.c.r.l., s.r.l.
1000, rue de La Gauchetière Ouest, #2500
Montréal, Quebec
H3B 0A2
Telephone: (514) 397-4245
FAX: (514) 875-6246
Email: deplatts@mccarthy.ca
Agent
Frédérick Langlois
Deveau, Gagné, Lefebvre, Tremblay & associés, sencrl
867, boulevard Saint-René Ouest
Suite 8
Gatineau, Quebec
J8T 7X6
Telephone: (819) 243-2616 Ext: 7224
FAX: (819) 243-2641
Email: flanglois@deveau.qc.ca

Party: O'Donovan, Michael

Counsel
David E. Platts
Élisabeth Brousseau
McCarthy Tétrault, s.e.n.c.r.l., s.r.l.
1000, rue de La Gauchetière Ouest, #2500
Montréal, Quebec
H3B 0A2
Telephone: (514) 397-4245
FAX: (514) 875-6246
Email: deplatts@mccarthy.ca
Agent
Frédérick Langlois
Deveau, Gagné, Lefebvre, Tremblay & associés, sencrl
867, boulevard Saint-René Ouest
Suite 8
Gatineau, Quebec
J8T 7X6
Telephone: (819) 243-2616 Ext: 7224
FAX: (819) 243-2641
Email: flanglois@deveau.qc.ca

Party: Cathie St-Germain, personally and in her capacity as tutor to her minor son, whose name is being kept confidential, and in her capacity as universal legatee of the late Marc Émond

Counsel
Gordon Kugler
Stuart Kugler
Kugler Kandestin s.e.n.c.r.l.
1, Place Ville-Marie
bureau 2101
Montréal, Quebec
H3B 2C6
Telephone: (514) 878-2861
FAX: (514) 875-8424
Email: gkugler@kugler-kandestin.com
Agent
Marie-France Major
Supreme Advocacy LLP
100- 340 Gilmour Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0R3
Telephone: (613) 695-8855 Ext: 102
FAX: (613) 695-8580
Email: mfmajor@supremeadvocacy.ca

Summary

Keywords

None.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

PUBLICATION BAN IN CASE)

Civil liability - Medical malpractice - Causation - Evidence - Presumptions - Negative inference - Absence of direct evidence enabling complainants to prove causation because of fault of physicians - Should the trial judge’s factual conclusion that there was no causation stand? - Whether the decision to draw an inference or not is a question of fact or of law? - Whether the Court of Appeal improperly intervened?

Cathie St Germain brought a medical malpractice suit, in her own name and in her capacity as universal legatee and as tutor to her minor son, against the attending physician and the radiologist of her spouse, Marc Émond, who had died of lung cancer in 2008 at the age of 47. She argued that the applicants had failed to detect and investigate the presence of a nodule on her spouse’s right lung, which had appeared as a shadow on a lung X ray taken by chance in November 2005, and had failed to propose a course of action that would have allowed for early diagnosis and full recovery. She claimed a total of $3,780,000 in damages. In their defence, the applicants argued that a diagnosis in November 2005 would not have allowed Mr. Émond to recover because the cancer was already at an advanced stage.

The Superior Court held that the physicians were at fault in this case but that causation had not been proved. The Court of Appeal set aside the decision.

Lower court rulings

September 7, 2011
Superior Court of Quebec

500-17-042343-080

Medical malpractice suit allowed in part: $70,000 awarded for injury caused

December 5, 2014
Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal)

2014 QCCA 2207, 500-09-022070-114

Appeal allowed in part

December 12, 2014
Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal)

2014 QCCA 2207, 500-09-022070-114

Appeal allowed in part

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2025-02-27