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35510

Eric Vokurka v. Her Majesty the Queen

(Newfoundland & Labrador) (Criminal) (As of Right)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2014-04-02 Appeal closed
2014-04-02 Transcript received, 23 pages
2014-03-24 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2014-03-24 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2014-03-21 Judgment on the appeal rendered, LeB Abe Ro Mo Ka, The appeal from the judgment of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador - Court of Appeal, Number 12/76, 2013 NLCA 51, dated August 5, 2013, was heard on March 21, 2014, and the Court on that day delivered the following judgment orally:

ABELLA J. — The critical issue at trial was whether Mr. Vokurka intentionally inflicted the victim’s injuries. The majority in the Court of Appeal found that the trial judge’s findings of fact, inferences drawn from those facts, and the finding of guilt were reasonable.

The dissenting judge was of the view that the trial judge erred in failing to adequately consider and explain why, in her view, the “equally plausible explanation” supporting the defence of accident was not accepted. We do not agree, and agree instead with the majority that the trial judge adequately explained why he rejected the possibility of accident and found that the charge was proved beyond a reasonable doubt. The trial judge set out the evidence of the victim’s statements, a doctor’s expert evidence about the nature of the wound, and the victim’s reaction to being cut, all of which led him clearly to the view that there was no “equally plausible explanation” for the cutting. He reviewed the relevant evidence and set out his reasons for concluding beyond a reasonable doubt that the injuries were intentionally inflicted. His inferences were reasonably supported by the evidence. Like the majority in the Court of Appeal, we see no error on his approach. It was not open to the dissenting judge, with respect, to reweigh the evidence by substituting her own view of it. The appeal is therefore dismissed.
Dismissed
2014-03-21 Hearing of the appeal, 2014-03-21, LeB Abe Ro Mo Ka
Judgment rendered
2014-03-21 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), Filed in Court Her Majesty the Queen
2014-03-17 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Keir O'Flaherty and Bob Buckingham will be appearing Eric Vokurka
2014-02-18 Notice of appearance, Iain R.W. Hollett will be appearing for the Appellant Her Majesty the Queen
2014-01-28 Correspondence received from, Keir O'Flaherty, re.: Will be Counsel for the Appellant - Notice of change of solicitors rec'd 2014-03-17 Eric Vokurka
2014-01-28 Appeal perfected for hearing
2014-01-27 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2014-01-27 Her Majesty the Queen
2014-01-27 Respondent's record, (Book Form), Completed on: 2014-01-27, (Electronic version filed on 2014-01-27) Her Majesty the Queen
2014-01-27 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2014-01-27, (Electronic version filed on 2014-01-27) Her Majesty the Queen
2013-11-26 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2013-11-19 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2014-03-21
Judgment rendered
2013-11-18 Appellant's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2013-11-18 Eric Vokurka
2013-11-18 Appellant's record, (Book Form), 2 volumes, Completed on: 2013-11-18 Eric Vokurka
2013-11-18 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), service missing (rec'd 2013-11-21), Completed on: 2013-11-21 Eric Vokurka
2013-10-15 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Notice of appeal – As of right)
2013-09-03 Notice of appeal, CD request (rec'd 2013-10-17), Completed on: 2013-11-04 Eric Vokurka

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Vokurka, Eric Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: Vokurka, Eric

Counsel
Keir O'Flaherty
Bob Buckingham
Bob Buckingham Law Offices
81 Bond Street
St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
A1C 1T2
Telephone: (709) 739-6688
FAX: (709) 739-6686
Email: keir@buckinghamlaw.ca
Agent
Harold L. Geller
Doucet McBride
85 Plymouth St.
Ottawa, Ontario
K1S 3E2
Telephone: (613) 233-4474 Ext: 290
FAX: (613) 233-8868
Email: hgeller@doucetmcbride.com

Party: Her Majesty the Queen

Counsel
Iain R.W. Hollett
Attorney General of Newfoundland and Labrador
215 Water Street
St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
A1C 6C9
Telephone: (709) 729-5022
FAX: (709) 729-1135
Email: iainhollett@gov.nl.ca
Agent
Robert E. Houston, Q.C.
Burke-Robertson
441 MacLaren Street
Suite 200
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 2H3
Telephone: (613) 236-9665
FAX: (613) 235-4430
Email: rhouston@burkerobertson.com

Summary

Keywords

None.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

Criminal law - Aggravated assault - Defence of accident - Misapprehension of evidence - Whether the trial judge erred by failing to explain why inferences supporting the defence of accident were not accepted.

The appellant was convicted of aggravated assault. The trial judge found that he intentionally cut his friend and co-worker’s arm. The appellant appealed his conviction, arguing that the trial judge misapprehended the evidence respecting his relationship with the complainant and that it proved an absence of motive, that he misapprehended the evidence respecting the appellant’s intoxication by failing to appreciate that it militated in favour of finding that he accidentally cut the complainant, that the trial judge’s inference that the appellant intended to cut the complainant was unreasonable, and that the verdict was unreasonable and unsupported by the evidence. The majority of the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. Welsh J.A., dissenting, would have allowed the appeal, quashed the conviction and entered an acquittal. In his view, the trial judge erred by failing to explain why inferences supporting the defence of accident were not accepted.

Lower court rulings

June 27, 2012
Supreme Court of Newfoundland & Labrador, Trial Division


Appellant convicted of aggravated assault

August 5, 2013
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador - Court of Appeal

12/76, 2013 NLCA 51

Appeal dismissed

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2025-02-27