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34056

St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement v. Her Majesty the Queen

(Federal) (Civil) (By Leave)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2012-04-19 Appeal closed
2012-04-13 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2012-04-13 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2012-04-12 Judgment on the appeal rendered, LeB De F Abe Ro Mo Ka, The appeals from the judgments of the Federal Court of Appeal, Numbers A-419-09 and A-420-09, 2010 FCA 309, dated November 17, 2010, heard on March 13, 2012, are dismissed with costs.
Dismissed, with costs
2012-03-27 Transcript received, (64 pages)
2012-03-13 Judgment reserved OR rendered with reasons to follow
2012-03-13 Respondent's condensed book, Joint with 34057 - Submitted in Court (14 copies) Her Majesty the Queen
2012-03-13 Appellant's condensed book, Joint with 34057 - Submitted in Court (14 copies) St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2012-03-13 Acknowledgement and consent for video taping of proceedings, From both parties
2012-03-13 Hearing of the appeal, 2012-03-13, LeB De F Abe Ro Mo Ka
Judgment reserved
2012-03-01 Correspondence received from, 10 reserved seats requested Her Majesty the Queen
2012-02-24 Correspondence received from, 2 reserved seats requested St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2012-02-24 Notice of appearance, Anne Turley and Daniel Bourgeois will be present at the hearing. Her Majesty the Queen
2012-02-24 Notice of appearance, Douglas Mathew, Matthew Williams and Mark Barbour will be present at the hearing. St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2012-02-07 Appellant's book of authorities, (Volume 3) (Joint with 34057), Completed on: 2012-02-07 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2012-02-07 Reply factum on appeal, (Joint with 34057), Completed on: 2012-02-07 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2012-01-25 Respondent's book of authorities, Joint with 34057 (2 volumes), Completed on: 2012-01-25 Her Majesty the Queen
2012-01-25 Respondent's factum, Joint with 34057, Completed on: 2012-01-25 Her Majesty the Queen
2012-01-09 Appeal perfected for hearing
2011-12-09 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2011-12-07 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2012-03-13
Judgment reserved
2011-11-14 Appellant's book of authorities, Joint with 34057 (2 volumes), Completed on: 2011-11-14 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2011-11-14 Appellant's record, Joint with 34057, Completed on: 2011-11-14 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2011-11-14 Appellant's factum, Joint with 34057, Completed on: 2011-11-14 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2011-11-02 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Leave granted)
2011-11-01 Order on miscellaneous motion
2011-11-01 Decision on miscellaneous motion, (joint with 34057), Reg, to consolidate files 34056 and 34057 so that the records, factums and books of authorities of the parties may be filed with a joint style of cause
Granted
2011-11-01 Submission of miscellaneous motion, Reg
2011-10-24 Response to miscellaneous motion, Completed on: 2011-10-24 Her Majesty the Queen
2011-10-24 Notice of miscellaneous motion, to consolidate files 34056 and 34057 so that the records, factums and books of authorities of the parties may be filed with a joint style of cause (joint with 34057), Completed on: 2011-10-24 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2011-09-27 Correspondence received from, Anne Turley dated September 27, 2011. Re: Will assume carriage of the appeal Her Majesty the Queen
2011-08-22 Notice of appeal, Completed on: 2011-08-22 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2011-06-24 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2011-06-24 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2011-06-23 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Federal Court of Appeal, Number A-419-09, 2010 FCA 309, dated November 17, 2010, is granted with costs in the cause
Granted, with costs in the cause
2011-05-09 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, Bi Abe Ro
2011-02-18 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, Completed on: 2011-02-18 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2011-02-11 Book of authorities Her Majesty the Queen
2011-02-11 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, Completed on: 2011-02-11 Her Majesty the Queen
2011-01-24 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal
2011-01-14 Book of authorities, joint authorities for 34056 and 34057 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement
2011-01-14 Application for leave to appeal, main application (related to file 34057), Completed on: 2011-01-14 St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: St.Michael Trust Corp., as Trustee of the Fundy Settlement

Counsel
Douglas H. Mathew
Matthew G. Williams
Mark A. Barbour
Thorsteinssons
P.O. Box 786, Bay Wellington Tower
33rd Floor, 181 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario
M5J 2T3
Telephone: (416) 864-0829
FAX: (416) 864-1106
Agent
Brian A. Crane, Q.C.
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 - 160 Elgin St
Box 466 Station D
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 233-1781
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: brian.crane@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Her Majesty the Queen

Counsel
Anne Turley
Daniel Bourgeois
Eric Noble
Attorney General of Canada
Department of Justice
234 Wellington Street, room 1148, East Tower
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0H8
Telephone: (613) 941-2347
FAX: (613) 954-1920
Email: anne.turley@justice.gc.ca
Agent
Christopher M. Rupar
Attorney General of Canada
Bank of Canada Building - East Tower
234 Wellington Street, Room 1212
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0H8
Telephone: (613) 941-2351
FAX: (613) 954-1920
Email: christopher.rupar@justice.gc.ca

Summary

Keywords

None.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

Taxation — Income tax — Trusts — Residency — Legislation — Interpretation — What is the proper test for determining the residence of a trust for income tax purposes — Income Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp.) (the “Act”), sections 94(1) and 245.

The applicant is the trustee of the Fundy Settlement (the “Trust”). The Trust was settled by an individual resident in the Caribbean island of St. Vincent and had Canadian beneficiaries. The trustee is a corporation resident in Barbados. When the Trust disposed of shares it owned in a Canadian corporation, the purchaser remitted amounts to the Canadian government in accordance with s. 116 of the Act, on account of potential tax from the capital gains realised. The trustee sought a return of the withheld amount, claiming an exemption from tax pursuant to the Agreement Between Canada and Barbados for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital. Under the exemption, tax would only be payable in the country in which the seller was resident, and the trustee claimed that the Trust is a resident of Barbados.

The Minister of National Revenue took the position that the exemption did not apply because the Trust was a resident of Canada, and issued assessments under the Act. The trustee appealed the assessments on behalf of the Trust. The Tax Court of Canada and the Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the appeals.

Lower court rulings

September 10, 2009
Tax Court of Canada

2006-1409(IT)G, 2009 TCC 450

Applicant's appeal from its assessment for the 2000 taxation year dismissed

November 17, 2010
Federal Court of Appeal

A-419-09, 2010 FCA 309

Appeal dismissed

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2025-02-27